The Danube Strategy as an Inspiration for Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Industry

The study highlighted the importance of quality and flexibility in managing measures aimed at improving energy efficiency in industry. Unsurprisingly, the success of certain countries was shown to be the result of years of testing various approaches and building trustbetween relevant institutions and businesses. A specific example of best practices is the Austrian model, which includes regular consultations between institutions and industry representatives to align energy audit regulations with realistic expectations.

The study also revealed that a balanced combination of mandatory and voluntary measures is crucial, particularly in countries where the transition to a low-carbon economy is not yet perceived as a priority by society. An inspirational example can be found in voluntary platforms in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, which provide small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with access to know-how, contacts, and financial support. These platforms have proven to be an effective tool for engaging businesses across sectors, especially those that lack resources for implementing energy-efficient measures or feel unprepared to meet the minimum requirements of energy audits.